Comparison guide · 6-min read
GPR scanning vs as-built drawings. Why scan if you have the plans?
It's the question every estimator asks before approving a scan: we have the structural drawings — isn't that enough to core safely? The short answer is no, and the reasons matter. Drawings show design intent, not as-placed reality; they go missing, get revised, and are routinely wrong in the field. This compares what each actually tells you — and why the drawings inform the scan but never replace it.
TL;DR
Drawings tell you what was intended; GPR tells you what's actually there. Reinforcement and tendons shift during placement, drawings go missing or show design (not as-built) reality, and revisions don't always make the record — so a 'plan' rebar or tendon is not a located one. Use drawings to plan and to inform the scan (they tell the operator what to expect); use GPR to verify reality at the actual core location before drilling. On a post-tensioned slab, coring from drawings alone is how tendons get cut. The professional standard is drawings + scan, never drawings instead of scan.
Side-by-side comparison
| Feature | GPR Concrete Scanning Locates what's actually in the slab | As-Built Drawings Show what was designed/recorded |
|---|---|---|
Shows reinforcement was intended | Confirms what's real | Design intent |
Locates rebar/tendons as actually placed | Real position on this slab | Field shifts not captured |
Reliable when drawings are missing/lost | Independent of records | Nothing to work from |
Catches field changes & revisions | ||
Detects unrecorded conduit & embeds | Sees what's there | Often undocumented |
Verifies actual depth/cover at the spot | Measured on site | Nominal/spec only |
Safe basis to core a post-tension slab | Located tendons | A plan tendon ≠ located |
Available with zero documentation | ||
Cost to obtain | A scan fee | Free if you have them |
Best used as | Verify reality before drilling | Plan + inform the scan |
Yes Partial / depends No
When to choose which
Choose Drawings are useful for when…
- Planning the work and understanding the structure
- Telling the scanning operator what to expect (PT? two mats?)
- Design and engineering decisions before site work
- Context the scan is then read against
Choose GPR scanning is required for when…
- Any actual core, cut, or anchor penetration
- Post-tensioned slabs — drawings can't keep a bit off a tendon
- Buildings with missing, old, or unreliable drawings
- Verifying as-placed reality where field shifts are likely
- Catching unrecorded conduit and embeds drawings never showed
Quick answers
Frequently asked
If I have accurate structural drawings, do I still need to scan?
Yes. Even good drawings show design intent and recorded information, not the as-placed reality at the exact point you're about to drill. Reinforcement and post-tension tendons are routinely shifted during placement to clear obstructions, hit elevations, or accommodate other trades — and those field changes seldom make it back onto the record. Drawings are valuable for planning and for telling the scanning operator what to expect, but the core itself must be cleared against what GPR finds in the actual slab.
How wrong can as-built drawings be?
Wrong enough to cut a tendon. Common failures: the drawings are design issue, not as-built; revisions during construction never got recorded; tendons and bars were shifted in the field; conduit was added that no structural drawing tracks; or the drawings for that era simply don't exist. We regularly scan slabs where the reinforcement sits materially off where the drawing shows it — which is exactly why 'the plans say it's clear here' is not a safe basis for a core, especially on a post-tensioned floor.
So are drawings useless for coring?
Not at all — they're a valuable input, just not a substitute for verification. Good drawings tell the scanning operator what to expect: whether the slab is post-tensioned, how many reinforcement mats, the approximate tendon drape, where services likely run. That context makes the scan faster and the interpretation sharper. The right model is drawings + scan: the drawings plan the work and inform the scan; the scan confirms reality before the bit goes in.
Why is this especially critical on post-tension slabs?
Because the cost of trusting a drawing over a scan on a PT slab is a severed tendon — a 15–20 tonne energy release, a halted job, and a $20,000–$75,000+ repair. Tendons follow a draped profile and are among the most likely elements to be field-adjusted, so a plan tendon location is particularly unreliable. On post-tensioned construction (standard in BC towers and parkades since the 1970s), the clearance standard is unambiguous: locate the actual tendons with GPR at the actual core, every time. See our post-tension scanning guide.
What if no drawings exist at all?
Then GPR isn't just better than drawings — it's the only source of truth, and it's how coring proceeds at all. We scan the slab to establish whether it's reinforced or post-tensioned and map what's there, enabling penetrations that would otherwise be a blind gamble. Many older BC buildings have no usable structural drawings; the scan makes their slabs workable. It's the clearest case of why scanning is a capability drawings can't provide.
Does scanning replace the engineer's involvement?
No — it informs it. For routine penetrations the scan clears the location directly. For structural work (large openings, de-tensioning, anything affecting capacity) the structural engineer makes the call, and our scan gives them located reality to design from instead of unreliable drawings. Drawings, engineer judgement, and GPR scanning are complementary; the scan supplies the as-placed truth the other two need.
Related guides & comparisons
Post-Tension Scanning Guide
Why a plan tendon is not a located one
Concrete Scanning Hub
Depth & Accuracy Guide
GPR vs X-Ray
Concrete Scanning Cost
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